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text:
  Information privacy refers to the desire of individuals to control or have some influence over data about themsel


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  oncerns. In this paper, we inform researchers about the current state of information privacy research in IS through a critical analysis of the IS literature that considers information privacy as a key cons

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text:
  ruct. The review of the literature reveals that information privacy is a multilevel concept, but rarely studied as


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text:
  such. We also find that information privacy research has been heavily reliant on studentbased and USA-centric samples, which results in findings of limite


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text:
  concerns. We call for research on information privacy to use a broader diversity of sampling populations, and for more design and action information privacy research to be published in journal articles that can result in IT artifacts for protection or control of

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  The concept of information privacy existed long before information and communication technologies changed its occurrences, impacts, and management. In the mid-198

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text:
  (1986) suggested that the advent of the increased use of information technologies, or the Information Age, would lead to four major concerns about the use of information: privacy, accuracy, property, and accessibility (

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text:
  experienced some sort of reportable privacy breach during the previous year; 63 percent reported multiple breaches. The majority of the reporting companies stated that they spent their time reacting to privacy breaches as opposed to being proactive in their attempts to prevent them (Deloitte 2007)

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text:
  Information privacy can be defined in many ways. While Clarke (1999) states "privacy is often thought of as a moral right or a legal right" (p. 60), many researchers have suggested that privacy is one's ability to control information about oneself (Bélanger et al. 2002; Stone et al. 1983

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text:
  sues surrounding privacy are myriad and of a varied nature. As such, information privacy has been studied not only by IS researchers, but also by researchers in marketing, law, management, psychology, and many other fields.

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text: In this paper, we explore the construct of information privacy within the information systems domai
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text:
  s. We also find that information privacy research has been heavily reliant on student-based and USA-centric samples, which results in findings of limited generalizabili

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text:
  With regard to self-identity, several writers (Proshansky, Ittelson, & Rivlin, 1970;Westin, 1967) described privacy as related to personal autonomy, identity, and self-esteem.

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text:
  Managing this tension among privacy, disclosure, and surveillance in a way that preserves civility and democracy, and copes successfully with changing social values, technologies, and economic conditions, is the central challenge of contemporary privacy definition and protection (Westin, 1967, Chap. 3).

comment:
  🔤Gérer cette tension entre vie privée, divulgation et surveillance d’une manière qui préserve la civilité et la démocratie et s’adapte avec succès aux changements de valeurs sociales, de technologies et de conditions économiques, constitue le défi central de la définition et de la protection contemporaines de la vie privée (Westin, 1967, Chap. 3).🔤

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pageLabel: 432
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text:
  At the socio-cultural level, environmental factors such as crowded cities and class factors of wealth and race shape the real opportunities people have to claim freedom from the observation of others (Geller, in preparation; Westin, 1967). In this sense, privacy is frequently determined by the individual’s power and social status. The rich can withdraw from society when they wish; the lower classes cannot.

comment:
  🔤Au niveau socioculturel, les facteurs environnementaux tels que les villes surpeuplées et les facteurs de classe comme la richesse et la race façonnent les opportunités réelles dont disposent les gens pour s'affranchir de l'observation des autres (Geller, en préparation ; Westin, 1967). En ce sens, la vie privée est souvent déterminée par le pouvoir et le statut social de l’individu. Les riches peuvent se retirer de la société quand ils le souhaitent ; les classes inférieures ne le peuvent pas.🔤

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text:
  The affluent do not need to obtain subsidizing support from the government by revealing sensitive information to authorities, while those in economic or social need must disclose or go without. Ironically, though, the rich, the famous, and the politically powerful are also the people whose privacy is most assaulted by the media, political rivals, government investigators, and the like

comment:
  🔤Les riches n’ont pas besoin d’obtenir un soutien financier du gouvernement en révélant des informations sensibles aux autorités, tandis que ceux qui sont dans le besoin économique ou social doivent les divulguer ou s’en passer. Ironiquement, cependant, les riches, les célébrités et les puissants politiques sont aussi ceux dont la vie privée est la plus violée par les médias, les rivaux politiques, les enquêteurs gouvernementaux, etc.🔤

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color: #ffed00
pageLabel: 433
sortIndex: 00002|000107|00106
text:
  At the socio-cultural level, privacy is closely related to social legitimacy (Geller, in preparation; Westin & Baker, 1972). When a society considers a given mode of personal behavior to be socially acceptable—whether it is hairstyle, dress, sexual orientation, political or religious belief, having an abortion, or other lifestyle choice—it labels such conduct as a private rather than a public matter.

comment:
  🔤Au niveau socioculturel, la vie privée est étroitement liée à la légitimité sociale (Geller, en préparation ; Westin & Baker, 1972). Lorsqu’une société considère qu’un mode de comportement personnel donné est socialement acceptable – qu’il s’agisse de la coiffure, de la tenue vestimentaire, de l’orientation sexuelle, des convictions politiques ou religieuses, de l’avortement ou d’un autre choix de style de vie – elle qualifie ce comportement de comportement privé plutôt que public. matière.🔤

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pageLabel: 433
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text:
  I have identified four psychological conditions or states of individual privacy—solitude, intimacy, anonymity, and reserve.

comment:
  🔤J'ai identifié quatre conditions psychologiques ou états d'intimité individuelle : la solitude, l'intimité, l'anonymat et la réserve.🔤

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